American Barleywine
- Recipes:
- 2,928
- BJCP 2021:
- 22C
- Era:
- Craft
- Origin:
- North America
- Fermentation:
- Top
- Color:
- Amber
- Strength:
- Very High
- Taste:
- Bitter
Profile
American Barleywine is a style that boasts a rich history drawing inspiration from traditional English barleywines but has been adapted by American brewers with a more assertive hop presence. This strong ale showcases a wonderful complexity of malt flavors, balanced with a significant hop character. The style marked its emergence as craft beer began to take hold in the United States, where brewers sought to push the boundaries of beer strength and flavor.
Visually, an American Barleywine typically presents itself with deep copper to dark brown hues, often leaning towards ruby or garnet when held to light. It usually possesses good clarity, though older versions may appear slightly hazier. A full, dense head of off-white to cream-colored foam adorns the beer and offers good retention owing to the high alcohol content. The aromatic profile of an American Barleywine is characterized by bold malty elements consisting of caramel, toffee, and bready notes alongside fruity esters reminiscent of dark fruits like raisins or plums. Hop aromas are decidedly more pronounced than in its English counterpart – showcasing citrusy, resinous or piney qualities typical of American hops. The flavor mirrors this complexity – a rich malt base laying out sweet characters balanced against hop bitterness that anchors the taste experience firmly without overwhelming the palate. As it warms, layers unfold revealing nuttiness or molasses and possible alcohol warmth that should be soothing rather than harsh. The finish can vary from fairly dry to somewhat sweet, with lingering hop bitterness coupling with malt aftertastes.
American Barleywines often share some relations with Imperial IPAs due to their high hop content yet distinguish themselves through weightier malt foundations and generally higher alcohol levels. Over time they can mellow and integrate flavors more seamlessly which makes them excellent candidates for aging; this allows one to explore their potential transformation into mellower variants closer in spirit to their English barleywine relatives but still retaining that signature American twist.
Specifications
Alcohol
Specification
8.0 – 12.0 %
In Database
7.4 < 10.2 < 12.9 %
Bitterness
Specification
50 – 100 IBU
In Database
32 < 71 < 117 IBU
Color
Specification
18 – 35 EBC
9 – 18 SRM
In Database
14 < 29 < 40 EBC
7 < 15 < 20 SRM
Original Extract
Specification
19.2 – 27.8 °P
1.080 – 1.120 OG
In Database
17.9 < 23.8 < 30.1 °P
1.074 < 1.101 < 1.132 OG
Final Gravity
Specification
4.1 – 7.5 °P
1.016 – 1.030 FG
In Database
2.7 < 5.9 < 8.8 °P
1.011 < 1.024 < 1.035 FG