Altbier
- Recipes:
- 2,965
- BJCP 2021:
- 07B
- Era:
- Traditional
- Origin:
- 🇩🇪 Germany
- Fermentation:
- Top
- Conditioning:
- Lagered
- Color:
- Amber
- Strength:
- Normal
- Taste:
- Bitter
Profile
Altbier is a traditional German ale that hails from the Düsseldorf area, where the term "Alt" refers to the "old" style of brewing, meaning ale brewing before lager brewing became predominant. The style is known for its clean and balanced profile that manages to maintain a harmonious blend of malt and hops. Historically, this type of beer employed cool fermenting ale yeast and was conditioned at colder temperatures similar to lagers, which provided it with its characteristic clean profile.
In appearance, Altbier typically presents a range between light copper and dark brown hues, often accompanied by brilliant clarity and a steadfast off-white head. This style showcases an attractive look in the glass, inviting drinkers with its aesthetic charm. Flavor and aroma profiles of Altbier are rich with bready or biscuity malt characteristics; these malts being prominent but not overwhelming. There's also a firm hop bitterness that complements the malt without overpowering it. These opposing forces strike a delicate balance, offering subtle fruitiness from the ale fermentation alongside hints of hop-driven herbal or spicy notes. The finish tends to be dry with lingering bitterness and malt flavor that invites another sip.
The Altbier style shares some commonality with other beer styles – for instance, it could remind one of British pale ales in terms of fermentation or Czech Amber lagers concerning balance between hops and malts. However, Altbier maintains its unique identity rooted in German brewing tradition with its specific approach to fermentation and conditioning which sets it apart from these related beer styles.
Specifications
Alcohol
Specification
4.3 – 5.5 %
In Database
4.0 < 4.9 < 5.9 %
Bitterness
Specification
25 – 50 IBU
In Database
19 < 37 < 57 IBU
Color
Specification
18 – 33 EBC
9 – 17 SRM
In Database
15 < 27 < 37 EBC
8 < 14 < 19 SRM
Original Extract
Specification
10.9 – 12.8 °P
1.044 – 1.052 OG
In Database
10.2 < 12.3 < 14.9 °P
1.041 < 1.050 < 1.061 OG
Final Gravity
Specification
2.1 – 3.6 °P
1.008 – 1.014 FG
In Database
1.7 < 3.1 < 4.7 °P
1.007 < 1.012 < 1.018 FG