London Brown Ale
- Recipes:
- 38
- BJCP 2021:
- 27A
- Era:
- Historical
- Origin:
- 🇬🇧 Great Britain
- Fermentation:
- Top
- Color:
- Dark
- Strength:
- Low
- Taste:
- Malty
Profile
London Brown Ale is a traditional British beer style, hailing from the 1920s. This style showcases a sweet, malty character that has become synonymous with the historic pubs and breweries of London. Historically, it was brewed to provide a sweeter counterpoint to the more bitter beers available at the time, aiming to appeal to a broader audience that included those who had less affinity for hop-forward ales.
In appearance, London Brown Ales present a dark brown hue with ruby highlights and often possess excellent clarity due to the absence of heavy hop haze or yeast presence in the glass. They generally have moderate off-white to beige head retention, creating an inviting presentation. When brought to the nose, these beers exude rich malty aromas replete with notes of caramel, nuts, and sometimes slight chocolate undertones. Hop aroma is typically low and should never overpower the malt character; if present at all, it could offer a faint floral or earthy touch.
Flavor profiles in London Brown Ales are dominated by malty sweetness but are not cloying due to their well-considered balance. The initial taste reflects caramel and toffee tones with potential background hints of coffee or chocolate that stop short of imparting any roasted bitterness. Mild fruity esters might be detectable adding complexity while enhancing its drinkability. The body tends towards medium-full with relatively low carbonation enhancing its smooth texture. Hop bitterness is quite restrained and serves mainly as a balancing act against the sweet malts rather than as a feature in its own right.
This style is closely related to other British brown ales but stands apart due to its sweeter profile when compared with its northern relatives which tend towards dryness and greater emphasis on hop presence. The London Brown Ale’s flavor profile leans away from any significant roasted or hoppy characteristics found in some American interpretations of brown ale styles, instead nodding toward its roots in English brewing tradition by highlighting malt as the star player in both aroma and flavor.
Specifications
Alcohol
Specification
2.8 – 3.6 %
In Database
2.8 < 3.4 < 3.9 %
Bitterness
Specification
15 – 20 IBU
In Database
15 < 18 < 19 IBU
Color
Specification
43 – 69 EBC
22 – 35 SRM
In Database
40 < 54 < 70 EBC
20 < 27 < 35 SRM
Original Extract
Specification
8.3 – 9.5 °P
1.033 – 1.038 OG
In Database
7.5 < 9.2 < 11.5 °P
1.030 < 1.037 < 1.047 OG
Final Gravity
Specification
3.1 – 3.8 °P
1.012 – 1.015 FG
In Database
1.6 < 2.7 < 4.7 °P
1.006 < 1.011 < 1.019 FG