Kentucky Common
- Recipes:
- 389
- BJCP 2021:
- 27A
- Era:
- Historical
- Origin:
- 🇺🇸 United States
- Fermentation:
- Top
- Color:
- Amber
- Strength:
- Normal
- Taste:
- Balanced
Profile
Kentucky Common is a distinctive American beer style that traces its roots back to the Louisville, Kentucky area, where it was popular from the post-Civil War era through to Prohibition. This style was historically enjoyed by the working class and was relatively inexpensive due to its reliance on local ingredients and a quick fermentation process.
The appearance of Kentucky Common is usually dark amber to light brown in color with good clarity, although some versions may be slightly hazy. A moderate off-white head may form but often dissipates fairly quickly. The beer's visual texture sets the stage for an inviting experience, reminiscent of traditional dark ales but generally lighter in body and less roasty.
Flavor and aroma profiles for Kentucky Common are characterized by a grainy sweetness, supplemented by a touch of caramel or toffee notes. A subtle corn-like presence is often detectable, reflecting the historical use of adjuncts such as corn or maize in the mash bill. Though hop flavors are typically low to medium-low, enough bitterness is provided to balance out the malt's sweetness without overwhelming it. Any hop aroma should be similarly restrained. The beer's fermentation process imparts mild fruity esters that augment its flavor palette without becoming dominant.
In terms of related styles, Kentucky Common shares some attributes with Cream Ale and American Lager due to its clean profile and refreshing nature; however, it distinguishes itself through its darker color and more pronounced malt character – aspects that might fleetingly recall an English Mild or Brown Ale, albeit with a unique American twist rooted in pre-prohibition brewing practices.
Specifications
Alcohol
Specification
4.0 – 5.5 %
In Database
3.8 < 4.9 < 6.0 %
Bitterness
Specification
15 – 30 IBU
In Database
15 < 23 < 34 IBU
Color
Specification
22 – 39 EBC
11 – 20 SRM
In Database
18 < 28 < 41 EBC
9 < 14 < 21 SRM
Original Extract
Specification
10.9 – 13.5 °P
1.044 – 1.055 OG
In Database
9.8 < 12.0 < 14.2 °P
1.039 < 1.049 < 1.058 OG
Final Gravity
Specification
2.6 – 4.6 °P
1.010 – 1.018 FG
In Database
1.8 < 2.8 < 4.3 °P
1.007 < 1.011 < 1.017 FG